Skip to content

Ubuntu 22.04 Post Install

Ubuntu 22.04 | أهم الخطوات بعد تنصيب أبونتو

Ubuntu 22.04 Post Installation⚓︎

توزيعة أبونتو 22.04 توزيعة طويلة الدعم، حيث يستمر 5 سنوات. أضع بين يديك أهم الخطوات التي يجب تنفيذها بعد تنصيب التوزيعة، للحصول على أفضل تجربة استخدام.
  • Update
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

  • Remove Firefox Snap and Install Firefox Deb

  • Remove Firefox Snap

sudo apt remove --purge firefox

sudo snap remove --purge firefox
  1. add Mozilla team PPA
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa
  1. set Mozilla team PPA as high Priority
echo '
Package: *
Pin: release o=LP-PPA-mozillateam
Pin-Priority: 1001
' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/firefox

OR

echo '
Package: firefox*
Pin: release o=LP-PPA-mozillateam
Pin-Priority: 501
' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/firefox
  • block the Ubuntu repo
echo '
Package: firefox*
Pin: release o=Ubuntu*
Pin-Priority: -1
' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/firefox

About Pin and PPA Priority:
From apt man page
- P >= 1000:
causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the package - 990 <= P < 1000:
causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target release, unlessthe installed version is more recent - 500 <= P < 990:
causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available belonging to the targetrelease or the installed version is more recent - 100 <= P < 500:
causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available belonging to some otherdistribution or the installed version is more recent - 0 < P < 100:
causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of the package - P < 0:
prevents the version from being installed - P = 0:
has undefined behaviour, do not use it.

  1. set Firefox for automatic updates 

    echo 'Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins:: "LP-PPA-mozillateam:${distro_codename}";' | sudo tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/51unattended-upgrades-firefox

  2. Update

sudo apt update
  1. install Firefox DEB
sudo apt install firefox
  • Install Ubuntu Restricted Extras
sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras
  • Minimize on Click
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action minimize
  • Flatpak

sudo apt install gnome-software gnome-software-plugin-flatpak flatpak

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
  • Extensions and Tweaks
sudo apt install chrome-gnome-shell gnome-shell-extension-prefs

sudo apt install gnome-tweaks gnome-shell-extension-manager

  • Arabic Keyboard

  • Backup

  • Timeshift

sudo apt install timeshift
  1. Backup your files with Deja Dup