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Debian 12 Post Install

Debian 12 | خطوات يجب تنفيذها بعد التنصيب

Debian 12 Post Install⚓︎

نتعرف بشكل عملي على أهم الخطوات الواجب تنفيذها بعد تنصيب توزيعة ديبيان 12، ومع واجهة بلازما بشكل خاص.

Double-Click to Open⚓︎

Update⚓︎

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Check or Install systemd-timesyncd⚓︎

  • check
sudo systemctl status systemd-timesyncd
  • install
sudo apt install systemd-timesyncd
  • check time:
timedatectl

Enable non-free and contrib⚓︎

If you get apt-add-repository: command not found
install software-properties-common: 

sudo apt install software-properties-common
  • List enabled repositories
apt-add-repository --list
  • Enable contrib
sudo apt-add-repository contrib
  • Enable non-free
sudo apt-add-repository non-free
  • Enable contrib and non-free at once:
sudo apt-add-repository contrib non-free
  • To disable a repository run:
sudo apt-add-repository --remove <REPO-NAME>

Update again⚓︎

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Install VLC and Codecs⚓︎

sudo apt install libavcodec-extra gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-vaapi vlc

rar support⚓︎

sudo apt install rar unrar

Microsoft Fonts and alternatives for "Cambria, Calibri"⚓︎

sudo apt install ttf-mscorefonts-installer fonts-crosextra-caladea fonts-crosextra-carlito

Install and Enable Firewall⚓︎

sudo apt install gufw
sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw allow ssh

Apps⚓︎

sudo apt install htop neofetch

Flatpak Support⚓︎

  • Install flatpak
sudo apt install flatpak
  • Enable Flathub
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

OR

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
  • Enable Flatpak support in Plasma Discover KDE Plasma Only
sudo apt install plasma-discover-backend-flatpak
  • Enable Flatpak support in GNOME Software GNOME Only
sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
  • Install Flatseal to manage flatpak apps
flatpak install flathub com.github.tchx84.Flatseal

Firefox from Mozilla⚓︎

Nvidia⚓︎

sudo apt install nvidia-detect
sudo nvidia-detect

Arabic Keyboard Support⚓︎

  • Add Arabic layoout

Settings > Input Devices

  • Set Keyboard Main shortcut

  • Set Keyboard shortcut for 3rd level

Better Software center Xfce Only⚓︎

sudo apt install gnome-software
sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

Better Battery Life - Optional and for laptops only⚓︎

sudo apt install tlp

Better Samba access KDE Plasma Only⚓︎

sudo apt install kio-fuse